Introduction. A correct diagnostic of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS, sometimes also called recurrent oral ulcers or ulcers) is a central element of dentistry issues. Aphthous ulcers have been carefully defined so that they can be differentiated from many other types of recurrent oral ulcers that are not associated with systemic abnormalities (M.Kh. Ibragimova, 2019). Objectively, the prevalence rate is incredibly high, but if RAS is defined as more than two spontaneously occurring episodes per year, then the average prevalence in the population is about 10%, which seems reasonable. Many studies struggle with definitions and ask if subjects ever had mouth ulcers. Reported estimates range from 1.5 to 28% in different parts of the world according to the WHO, suggesting that there may be genetic differences that account for these geographic differences. Current evidence suggests that RAS may be the result of an abnormal cascade of cytokines in the oral mucosa, which leads to a cell-mediated immune response directed to the focal area of the oral mucosa (Alimova D.M., 2021).
В данной статье приведены результаты хирургического лечения гнойных язв роговицы у 17 пациентов методом пластики аутоконъюнктивы в комбинации с тарзорафией. В статье подробно описнаа методика операции и ее основные преимущества. Авторами показана эффективность предложенного метода, которая выражется в том, что при гнойных язвах роговицы предложенная методика позволяет сохранить анатомическую целостность глазного яблока и улучшить процесс реабилитации пациента после операции.
Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis (CRAS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa and characterized by the appearance of aphthous ulcers with a long course and periodic remissions and exacerbations.
The results obtained will be discussed and published in the international and regional conferences, symposiums, congresses; published in periodicals of near and far abroad countries, republican editions. The results of the dissertation work will be implemented in the practical work of the department of therapeutic dentistry of the clinic of the Tashkent State Dental Institute, as well as in the process of teaching students of the Tashkent State Dental Institute.